The Ultimate Guide to
Authentic Japanese Swords

Authentic Japanese swords (called Nihonto 日本刀) are usually VERY expensive.

Indeed, the starting price is typically from US$3,000-5,000 and goes up (and up and UP) from there..!

However in our target price range (around $300), there are a handful of blades on the market which come at least reasonably close to the 'real thing' in terms of their appearance, functionality and handling.

And quite a few more that use modern spring tempered steels to create amazingly tough 'Dojo Quality', frequent use Japanese style "beaters" if you will...!

On this page we will take a look at them all - including cheap swords that often get glossed over by the elitists - you name it, we put them all to the test.

For more in-depth discussions of the various types of Katana we talk about here, follow the links - this is just an overview...

A Newbies Guide to Authentic Japanese Swords

Before we take a look at all the replicas of authentic Japanese swords currently available these days, you might want to brush up on the history of Samurai swords or spend a little time trying to wrap your head around the basic Samurai sword terminology.

Our quick start guides below cover all of the basics if you want to shortcut the learning process and get a head start.

Don't get too hung up on all of this, indeed you should find that our reviews and articles are written with the beginner in mind to reinforce and teach you as you go, but with so much to learn - every little bit of knowledge helps.

But for now, let's take a look at the most common and misrepresented types of Japanese style 'swords' on the market place, of which there are probably more of these available than any other type of sword around.

Stainless steel Japanese style sword like objects - which are about as far removed from authentic Japanese swords as night is from day..

Worthless Swords to Avoid...

The overwhelming majority of cheap Japanese style swords being sold online are not in any way functional. Sure, they are made of steel and yes, some of them might even be sharp - but sharpness alone doesn't mean very much if the blade bends or snaps on the first strike...

Now don't get me wrong, there is nothing wrong with buying some nice looking Samurai sword sets to display over the mantelpiece, etc.

The only problem is that many people who believe they are starting a collection of authentic Japanese swords aren't getting what they think they paid for, as the following rather infamous "home shopping network" video plainly shows...

The infamous home shopping network outtake

Swords like this are a dime a dozen, overpriced and definitely nothing like what you would expect from authentic Japanese swords..

Here is a brief article on how to tell the difference between real vs fake sword set style Katana.

And next, we will look at some alternatives that cost almost the same price, are kind of hidden in the junk and perform a LOT better...

Type I: Bare Bones Functionality

What follows is a quick overview

For a detailed look at sub $150 bare bones Katana:

Most Katana under $150 are going to be ornamental. But not all of them..

For our purposes, the absolute most basic cutting Katana needs to be:

1. Made from some kind of tempered carbon steel. Definitely NOT stainless steel.
2. Have a full tang - i.e. goes all the way into the handle, not a welded on rod and..
3. Weigh less than 3lbs.

We explore the world of low cost Samurai Swords in detail here, but below are what we found to be the most noteworthy reviews and discoveries.

Hands on Reviews

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Type II: With "Hamon", the most Authentic Japanese Swords

What follows is a quick overview.

For a detailed look at traditional Katana with real hamon:

There are several main techniques used when forging authentic Japanese swords that none of the blades we have look at so far usually have..

Folding (aka Damascus) and lamination are two of the more advanced techniques, though with modern steels, they are largely obsolete practices.

Indeed, many entry level Damascus Swords are some of the worst swords you can buy - see our related articles "Damascus Sucks" and how some swords being advertised as laminated swords end up being Damascus swords anyway with no lamination in sight with the review "Ryan Sword - the 'Sanmai' Katana review"..

But there is at least one feature that all authentic Japanese swords have in common, and that is the famous tempering line known as the HAMON - which is achieved by claying the blade and tempering it so that the edge is harder than the spine..

You can read much more about what makes this technique special here - but in the meantime, as before, here is a list of our in depth, hands on reviews and cutting tests.

Hands on Reviews

And Finally,
CUSTOM KATANA!

SBG was instrumental in creating the first personalized fully functional authentic japanese swords with the SBG Custom Katana

and again in 2015-2016 with the 'instant' (or almost instant) Ryujin Custom Katana which used the same kind of quality T10 tool steel blades that now are the go to choice for the industry.

Below you can find our reviews and testing on both of these lines, and a friendly 'competitor' who joined the fray with their custom made swords that are wildly popular called Swords of Northshire.

Check out the reviews and evaluations below to see for yourself.

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Type III: Heavy Duty Beaters

What follows is a quick overview.

For a detailed look at Ultra Durable Beater Swords:

"Beaters" - or relatively inexpensive, but very TOUGH Katana for dojo and backyard cutting practices are a fairly recent development.

Instead of being differentially hardened with a real hamon like authentic Japanese swords have always been made, they are what is called "Monotempered" so the blades can take a lot of punishment and if bent, spring back to true...

While they may not be authentic Japanese swords, they are a lot of fun - suitable both for the dojo and the backyard. And being so forgiving of poor technique or mishaps, are highly recommended for beginners..

We explore the world of these "beater" Katana in full detail here. But in the meantime, here are some all time classics..

Hands on Reviews

Wakizashi, Ko Katana & Daisho

What follows is a very quick overview.

For detailed information on Wakizashi, Daisho and their history

Within each of the main categories of authentic Japanese swords we have explored so far, there is one more very important type of sword that defined what it meant to be a Samurai - and that is the companion sword, the Wakizashi and various types of Shoto.

It was the exclusive privilege of the Samurai class to wear the two swords known as the Daisho (big and small) and no collection of Japanese swords is complete without at least a few of the smaller companion swords in it.

However, compared to Katana at least, there are not that many Wakizashi available on the sword market because they cost almost as much to make as a full length Katana, however as they are smaller most sword buyers expect they should be significantly cheaper. So the only way this works is if they are made and sold at cost price, something very few manufacturers are willing to do.

But there are some options, below are some reviews of Wakizashi and Wakizashi sub types like the Ko-Katana that can be used to make a Daisho set or enjoyed on their own merits.

Hands on Reviews

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One Final Very Important Word Regarding Quality and High End Swords

What follows is a quick overview.

For a detailed look at high end Katana:

Most of the swords we have looked at so far are great value for money. Many are hand made, with each sword starting as a lump of iron and going through many different processes with many hours of hard work going into every piece. Many are actually thrown away by QC at various stages of the process, and it has been said that to make one decent hand made sword takes 2-3 failures that never leave the forge.

At the end of the day ALL sub US$300 Japanese swords, be they dojo level swords with real hamon, monotempered beaters or simply cheap machine made 1045 carbon steel knockoffs have one thing in common - despite how well they might perform, they are still NOT truly authentic Japanese swords and will never be "perfect"...

With the proliferation of these bare basic Japanese style swords, it is unfair (and unreasonable) to compare them to a high level $1,500-$2000 production sword or (heaven forbid) a real Shinken/Nihonto (Authentic Japanese swords made in Japan by a master smith).

Sure, if you are looking for a decent cutter for dojo applications, backyard cutting or a functional sword for display purposes (after all, a display sword that will fall apart if swung through the air is more embarrassing than impressive) - these swords will all meet (and probably exceed!) your requirements.

But that said, ALL OF THEM HAVE THEIR ISSUES, especially when compared to truly authentic Japanese swords in the US$1000+ price range. They simply aren't in the same league - it's like comparing a Ferrari to a Pinto...!

Most issues you will encounter with major, respectable sword brands are minor and are purely cosmetic. And when a truly flawed sword does sometimes sneak past QC, they are usually pretty good about getting it exchanged or refunded depending on what the customer wants to do.

But if a minor tool mark that did not polish out completely is the kind of thing that will keep you up at nights, you need to double or triple your budget at the very least..

As the major difference between high end Katana and the kind of swords we have looked at so far is simply - refinement. More time and better materials = a higher price tag.

Click here to read more about what separates basic entry to mid level Katana from the high end - it has more to do with REFINEMENT and very little to do with durability (the $300 price point beaters we looked at earlier are some of the toughest around, click here to read a review of a $2000 Katana I bent trying to cut a tough target that the $300 beaters would handle with ease).

In the meantime, here is a review of two of our mid to our own high end Katana to give you an idea of what is possible..

And for those of you who are interested in actual antique Nihonto, check out my detailed behind the scenes article Antique Samurai Swords: A Personal Journey

This article documents a trip to Japan in January 2020 where I took a crash course introduction into the world of Japanese antique swords, from meeting and befriending a Japanese swordsmith to visiting one of the most important museums for swords in Japan to actually selling a few stunning antiques first hand for a while!

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Further Resources

To help you find more information on authentic Japanese swords we put together a list of Japanese sword sites which lists only the best Japanese sword sites on the web, whether its for more information or buying a Katana from $20 to $20,000.. Concise, and to the point (with no dead links, these sites are SOLID and have been around for years), it's a doorway to a veritable wealth of extra information..

To avoid getting ripped off on eBay check out our article - Japanese Swords for Sale on eBay.

For Japanese sword training techniques, click the link - it contains a quick run down of the etiquette, basic cutting techniques and a free ebook to get you started if you can't find a dojo nearby or are simply curious.

There's also an absolute mountain of information on authentic Japanese swords over at the various Sword Forums - just using the search function there will uncover an absolute goldmine of useful info, user reviews and more. Check it out - highly recommended, though almost as addictive as collecting authentic Japanese swords! ;-)

In the meantime, see how much you have learned and how with our 2 minute Samurai sword knowledge quiz or find your perfect sword with our find a sword quiz!

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I hope this information on authentic Japanese swords has been helpful. To return to the SBG Homepage from A Beginners Guide to Authentic Japanese Swords, click here